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008			050214s2004 nyu b 001 0 eng d
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035			_a(ATU)b10947632
035			_a(DLC) 2004045671
035			_a(OCoLC)54611303
040			_aDLC _beng _erda _dATU
042			_apcc
050	0	0	_aKZ6385 _b.G368 2004
082	0	0	_a341.6 _222
100	1		_aGardam, Judith Gail, _eauthor. _91051571
245	1	0	_aNecessity, proportionality, and the use of force by states / _cJudith Gardam.
264		1	_aCambridge ; _aNew York : _bCambridge University Press, _c2004.
300			_axxiii, 259 pages ; _c24 cm.
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_aunmediated _bn _2rdamedia
338			_avolume _bnc _2rdacarrier
490	1		_aCambridge studies in international and comparative law
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 230-246) and index.
505	0	0	_g1. _tThe place of necessity and proportionality in restraints on the forceful actions of states -- _g2. _tNecessity, proportionality and the forceful actions of states prior to the adoption of the United Nations charter in 1945 -- _g3. _tProportionality and combatants in modern international humanitarian law -- _g4. _tProportionality and civilians in modern international humanitarian law -- _g5. _tNecessity, proportionality and the unilateral use of force in the era of the United Nations charter -- _g6. _tNecessity, proportionality and the United Nations system : collective actions involving the use of force.
520	1		_a"There has been considerable debate in the international community as to the legality of the forceful actions in Kosovo in 1999, Afghanistan in 2002 and Iraq in 2003 under the United Nations Charter. There has been consensus, however, that the use of force in all these situations had to be both necessary and proportional. Against the background of these recent armed conflicts, this book offers the first comprehensive assessment of the twin requirements of necessity and proportionality as legal restraints on the forceful actions of States. It also provides a much needed examination of the relationship between proportionality in the law on the use of force and international humanitarian law."--BOOK JACKET.
588			_aMachine converted from AACR2 source record.
650		0	_aWar (International law) _9325700
650		0	_aNecessity (International law) _9338615
650		0	_aProportionality in law _9334683
830		0	_aCambridge studies in international and comparative law (Cambridge, England : 1996). _9249548
907			_a.b10947632 _b23-03-18 _c27-10-15
942			_cB
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