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011 _aMARC Score : 10900(21750) : OK
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011 _aBIB MATCHES WORLDCAT
020 _a0631230866
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020 _a9780631230861
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020 _a0631230874
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020 _a9780631230878
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035 _a(ATU)b10051430
035 _a(OCoLC)48100583
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043 _an-us---
050 0 0 _aPE3102.N42
_bW65 2002
082 0 0 _a427.97308996073
_221
100 1 _aWolfram, Walt,
_d1941-
_eauthor.
_9229548
245 1 4 _aThe development of African American English /
_cWalt Wolfram and Erik R. Thomas.
264 1 _aOxford, U.K. ;
_aMalden, Mass. :
_bBlackwell Publishers,
_c2002.
300 _axv, 237 pages :
_bmaps ;
_c24 cm.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aunmediated
_bn
_2rdamedia
338 _avolume
_bnc
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490 1 _aLanguage in society ;
_v31
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 _aThe Status of African American English -- A Unique Database -- The Hyde County Corpus -- Data Analysis -- Beyond Hyde County -- Issues in the Development of African American English -- Hypotheses on Earlier African American English -- Issues in Reconstructing Earlier AAVE -- The nature of earlier written texts -- Spoken language data representing earlier AAVE -- The sociohistorical context of earlier African Americans -- Variation in earlier AAVE -- Donor source attribution -- African American English in the Twentieth Century -- Defining the Enclave Dialect Community -- Introduction -- Historically Isolated Speech Communities -- Geography -- Economy -- Historical continuity -- Social relations -- Group identity -- The social construction of enclave status -- Language Change in Enclave Communities -- Sociolinguistic Principles in the Configuration of Isolated Dialects -- The Social History of Mainland Hyde County -- Chesapeake Bay Origins -- The Settlement of Hyde County -- Hyde County from the Revolutionary War to the Civil War -- Reconstruction to the Great Depression -- Hyde County since 1940 -- Sociohistorical Effects on Language -- Morphosyntactic Alignment in Hyde County English -- Issues in Attribution -- Past Tense be Regularization -- The historical development of leveling to weren't -- Was/weren't leveling in Hyde County -- Copula/Auxiliary Is and Are Absence -- The historical development of copula absence -- Copula absence in Hyde County -- Third Person -s Marking -- The historical development of verbal -s marking -- Verbal -s marking in Hyde County -- Conclusion -- Vocalic Alignment in Hyde County English -- An Overview of Hyde County Vowels -- The Historical Background of Hyde County Vowels -- Quantitative Analysis of Hyde County Vowels -- Conclusions -- Consonantal Alignment in Hyde County English -- Earlier Hyde County Consonants -- The Case of Consonant Cluster Reduction --
505 0 _aThe patterning of cluster reduction -- Explaining consonant cluster reduction patterns in 1-Hyde County -- The Case of Postvocalic r Vocalization -- The patterning of postvocalic r-lessness -- Post-/o/ r vocalization -- Conclusion. Intonational Alignment in Hyde County English -- African American and European American Intonation -- Analytical Methods -- Results and Implications -- Conclusions -- The Individual and Group in Earlier African American English -- The Individual and Group in Variation Studies -- The Sample of Elderly African American Speakers -- Some Diagnostic Variables -- Rhoticity -- Syllable-coda consonant cluster reduction -- The vowel system -- Verbal -s concord -- Copula absence -- Past tense be leveling -- Patterns of Correlation and Individuation -- Variation in Earlier AAVE -- Beyond Hyde County : The Past and Present Development of AAVE -- The Origin of African American English -- The Regional Context of Earlier African American English -- Levels of Linguistic Alignment -- The Trajectory of Language Change -- The Norming of AAVE -- Issues in vernacular dialect norming -- Vernacular language norming in Hyde County -- Explaining the supraregional norms of contemporary AAVE -- Conclusion.
588 _aMachine converted from AACR2 source record.
650 0 _aBlack English
_xHistory
_9651609
650 0 _aEnglish language
_xSocial aspects
_zUnited States
_9371463
650 0 _aEnglish language
_zUnited States
_xHistory
_9371495
650 0 _aAfrican Americans
_xLanguages
_9371496
650 0 _aAmericanisms
_9313696
700 1 _aThomas, Erik R.,
_eauthor.
_91032248
830 0 _aLanguage in society (Oxford, England) ;
_v31.
_91032201
907 _a.b10051430
_b28-09-17
_c27-10-15
942 _cB
945 _a427.97308996073 WOL
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