TY  - BOOK
AU  - Bauman,Robert W.
AU  - Primm,Todd P.
AU  - Siegesmund,Amy M.
AU  - Cosby,Cecily D.
AU  - Montgomery,Jean E.
TI  - Microbiology: with diseases by body system 
SN  - 0134477200
AV  - QR41.2 .B383 2018
U1  - 579 23
PY  - 2018///]
CY  - Hoboken
PB  - Pearson Education, Inc.
KW  - Microbiology
KW  - Microbiological Phenomena
KW  - Microbiological Techniques
KW  - methods
KW  - Communicable Diseases
KW  - microbiology
N1  - Includes bibliographical references and index; Machine generated contents note; 1; Brief History of Microbiology --; Early Years of Microbiology --; What Does Life Really Look Like? --; How Can Microbes Be Classified? --; Golden Age of Microbiology --; Does Microbial Life Spontaneously Generate? --; What Causes Fermentation? --; What Causes Disease? --; How Can We Prevent Infection and Disease? --; Modern Age of Microbiology --; What Are the Basic Chemical Reactions of Life? --; How Do Genes Work? --; What Roles Do Microorganisms Play in the Environment? --; How Do We Defend Against Disease? --; What Will the Future Hold? --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 2; Chemistry of Microbiology --; Atoms --; Atomic Structure --; Isotopes --; Electron Configurations --; Chemical Bonds --; Nonpolar Covalent Bonds --; Polar Covalent Bonds --; Ionic Bonds --; Hydrogen Bonds --; Chemical Reactions --; Synthesis Reactions --; Decomposition Reactions --; Exchange Reactions --; Water, Acids, Bases, and Salts --; Water --; Acids and Bases --; Salts --; Organic Macromolecules --; Functional Groups --; Lipids --; Carbohydrates --; Proteins --; Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 3; Cell Structure and Function --; Processes of Life --; Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells: An Overview --; External Structures of Bacterial Cells --; Glycocalyces --; Flagella --; Fimbriae and Pili --; Bacterial Cell Walls --; Gram-Positive Bacterial Cell Walls --; Gram-Negative Bacterial Cell Walls --; Bacteria Without Cell Walls --; Bacterial Cytoplasmic Membranes --; Structure --; Function --; Cytoplasm of Bacteria --; Cytosol --; Inclusions --; Endospores --; Nonmembranous Organelles --; External Structures of Archaea --; Glycocalyces --; Flagella --; Fimbriae and Hami --; Archaeal Cell Walls and Cytoplasmic Membranes --; Cytoplasm of Archaea --; External Structure of Eukaryotic Cells --; Glycocalyces --; Eukaryotic Cell Walls and Cytoplasmic Membranes --; Cytoplasm of Eukaryotes --; Flagella --; Cilia --; Other Nonmembranous Organelles --; Membranous Organelles --; Endosymbiotic Theory --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 4; Microscopy, Staining, and Classification --; Units of Measurement --; Microscopy --; General Principles of Microscopy --; Light Microscopy --; Electron Microscopy --; Probe Microscopy --; Staining --; Preparing Specimens for Staining --; Principles of Staining --; Simple Stains --; Differential Stains --; Special Stains --; Staining for Electron Microscopy --; Classification and Identification of Microorganisms --; Linnaeus and Taxonomic Categories --; Domains --; Taxonomic and Identifying Characteristics --; Taxonomic Keys --; Micro Matters --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 5; Microbial Metabolism --; Basic Chemical Reactions Underlying Metabolism --; Catabolism and Anabolism --; Oxidation and Reduction Reactions --; ATP Production and Energy Storage --; Roles of Enzymes in Metabolism --; Carbohydrate Catabolism --; Glycolysis --; Cellular Respiration --; Metabolic Diversity --; Fermentation --; Other Catabolic Pathways --; Lipid Catabolism --; Protein Catabolism --; Photosynthesis --; Chemicals and Structures --; Light-Dependent Reactions --; Light-Independent Reactions --; Other Anabolic Pathways --; Carbohydrate Biosynthesis --; Lipid Biosynthesis --; Amino Acid Biosynthesis --; Nucleotide Biosynthesis --; Integration and Regulation of Metabolic Functions --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 6; Microbial Nutrition and Growth --; Growth Requirements --; Nutrients: Chemical and Energy Requirements --; Physical Requirements --; Associations and Biofilms --; Culturing Microorganisms --; Clinical Sampling --; Obtaining Pure Cultures --; Culture Media --; Special Culture Techniques --; Preserving Cultures --; Growth of Microbial Populations --; Generation Time --; Mathematical Considerations in Population Growth --; Phases of Microbial Population Growth --; Continuous Culture in a Chemostat --; Measuring Microbial Reproduction --; Micro Matters --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 7; Microbial Genetics --; Structure and Replication of Genomes --; Structure of Nucleic Acids --; Structure of Prokaryotic Genomes --; Structure of Eukaryotic Genomes --; DNA Replication --; Gene Function --; Relationship Between Genotype and Phenotype --; Transfer of Genetic Information --; Events in Transcription --; Translation --; Regulation of Genetic Expression --; Mutations of Genes --; Types of Mutations --; Effects of Point Mutations --; Mutagens --; Frequency of Mutation --; DNA Repair --; Identifying Mutants, Mutagens, and Carcinogens --; Genetic Recombination and Transfer --; Transposons and Transposition --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 8; Recombinant DNA Technology --; Role of Recombinant DNA Technology in Biotechnology --; Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology --; Mutagens --; Use of Reverse Transcriptase to Synthesize cDNA --; Synthetic Nucleic Acids --; Restriction Enzymes --; Vectors --; Gene Libraries --; Techniques of Recombinant DNA Technology --; Multiplying DNA In Vitro: The Polymerase Chain Reaction --; Selecting a Clone of Recombinant Cells --; Separating DNA Molecules: Gel Electrophoresis and the Southern Blot --; DNA Microarrays --; Inserting DNA into Cells --; Applications of Recombinant DNA Technology --; Genetic Mapping --; Microbial Community Studies --; Pharmaceutical and Therapeutic Applications --; Agricultural Applications --; Ethics and Safety of Recombinant DNA Technology --; Micro Matters --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 9; Controlling Microbial Growth in the Environment --; Basic Principles of Microbial Control --; Terminology of Microbial Control --; Microbial Death Rates --; Action of Antimicrobial Agents --; Selection of Microbial Control Methods --; Factors Affecting the Efficacy of Antimicrobial Methods --; Biosafety Levels --; Physical Methods of Microbial Control --; Heat-Related Methods --; Refrigeration and Freezing --; Desiccation and Lyophilization --; Filtration --; Osmotic Pressure --; Radiation --; Chemical Methods of Microbial Control --; Phenol and Phenolics --; Alcohols --; Halogens --; Oxidizing Agents --; Surfactants --; Heavy Metals --; Aldehydes --; Gaseous Agents --; Enzymes --; Antimicrobial Drugs --; Methods for Evaluating Disinfectants and Antiseptics --; Development of Resistant Microbes --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 10; Controlling Microbial Growth in the Body: Antimicrobial Drugs --; History of Antimicrobial Agents --; Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Action --; Inhibition of Cell Wall Synthesis --; Inhibition of Protein Synthesis --; Disruption of Cytoplasmic Membranes --; Inhibition of Metabolic Pathways --; Inhibition of Nucleic Acid Synthesis --; Prevention of Virus Attachment, Entry, or Uncoating --; Clinical Considerations in Prescribing Antimicrobial Drugs --; Spectrum of Action --; Effectiveness --; Routes of Administration --; Safety and Side Effects --; Resistance to Antimicrobial Drugs --; Development of Resistance in Populations --; Mechanisms of Resistance --; Multiple Resistance and Cross Resistance --; Retarding Resistance --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 11; Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes --; General Characteristics of Prokaryotic Organisms --; Morphology of Prokaryotic Cells --; Endospores --; Reproduction of Prokaryotic Cells --; Arrangements of Prokaryotic Cells --; Modern Prokaryotic Classification --; Survey of Archaea --; Extremophiles --; Methanogens --; Survey of Bacteria --; Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria --; Low G + C Gram-Positive Bacteria --; High G + C Gram-Positive Bacteria --; Gram-Negative Proteobacteria --; Other Gram-Negative Bacteria --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 12; Characterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes --; General Characteristics of Eukaryotic Organisms --; Reproduction of Eukaryotes --; Classification of Eukaryotic Organisms --; Protozoa --; Distribution of Protozoa --; Morphology of Protozoa --; Nutrition of Protozoa --; Reproduction of Protozoa --; Classification of Protozoa --; Fungi --; Significance of Fungi --; Morphology of Fungi --; Nutrition of Fungi --; Reproduction of Fungi --; Classification of Fungi --; Lichens --; Algae --; Distribution of Algae --; Morphology of Algae --; Reproduction of Algae --; Classification of Algae --; Water Molds --; Other Eukaryotes of Microbiological Interest: Parasitic Helminths and Vectors --; Arachnids --; Insects --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 13; Characterizing and Classifying Viruses, Viroids, and Prions --; Characteristics of Viruses --; Genetic Material of Viruses --; Hosts of Viruses --; Sizes of Viruses --; Capsid Morphology --; Viral Shapes --; Viral Envelope --; Classification of Viruses --; Viral Replication --; Lytic Replication of Bacteriophages --; Lysogenic Replication of Bacteriophages --; Replication of Animal Viruses --; Role of Viruses in Cancer --; Culturing Viruses in the Laboratory --; Culturing Viruses in Mature Organisms --; Note continued; Culturing Viruses in Embryonated Chicken Eggs --; Culturing Viruses in Cell (Tissue) Culture --; Are Viruses Alive? --; Other Parasitic Particles: Viroids and Prions --; Characteristics of Viroids --; Characteristics of Prions --; Micro Matters --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 14; Infection, Infectious Diseases, and Epidemiology --; Symbiotic Relationships Between Microbes and Their Hosts --; Types of Symbiosis --; Microbiome of Humans --; How Normal Microbiota Become Opportunistic Pathogens --; Reservoirs of Infectious Diseases of Humans --; Animal Reservoirs --; Human Carriers --; Nonliving Reservoirs --; Invasion and Establishment of Microbes in Hosts: Infection --; Exposure to Microbes: Contamination and Infection --; Portals of Entry --; Role of Adhesion in Infection --; Nature of Infectious Disease --; Manifestations of Disease: Symptoms, Signs, and Syndromes --; Causation of Disease: Etiology --; Virulence Factors of Infectious Agents --; Stages of Infectious Diseases --; Movement of Pathogens out of Hosts: Portals of Exit --; Modes of Infectious Disease Transmission --; Contact Transmission --; Vehicle Transmission --; Vector Transmission --; Classification of Infectious Diseases --; Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases --; Frequency of Disease --; Epidemiological Studies --; Hospital Epidemiology: Healthcare-Associated (Nosocomial) Infections --; Epidemiology and Public Health --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 15; Innate Immunity --; Overview of the Body's Defenses --; Body's First Line of Defense --; Role of Skin in Innate Immunity --; Role of Mucous Membranes in Innate Immunity --; Role of the Lacrimal Apparatus in Innate Immunity --; Role of the Microbiome in Innate Immunity --; Other First-Line Defenses --; Body's Second Line of Defense --; Defense Components of Blood --; Phagocytosis --; Nonphagocytic Killing --; Nonspecific Chemical Defenses Against Pathogens --; Inflammation --; Fever --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 16; Adaptive Immunity --; Overview of Adaptive Immunity --; Elements of Adaptive Immunity --; Tissues and Organs of the Lymphatic System --; Antigens --; Preparation for an Adaptive Immune Response --; B Lymphocytes (B Cells) and Antibodies --; Immune Response Cytokines --; Cell-Mediated Immune Responses --; Activation of Cytotoxic T Cell Clones and Their Functions --; Perforin-Granzyme Cytotoxic Pathway --; CD95 Cytotoxic Pathway --; Memory T Cells --; T Cell Regulation --; Antibody Immune Responses --; Inducement of T-Dependent Antibody Immunity with Clonal Selection --; Memory Cells and the Establishment of Immunological Memory --; Types of Acquired Immunity --; Naturally Acquired Active Immunity --; Naturally Acquired Passive Immunity --; Artificially Acquired Active Immunity --; Artificially Acquired Passive Immunotherapy --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 17; Immunization and Immune Testing --; Immunization --; Brief History of Immunization --; Active Immunization --; Passive Immunotherapy --; Serological Tests That Use Antigens and Corresponding Antibodies --; Precipitation Tests --; Turbidimetric and Nephelometric Tests --; Agglutination Tests --; Neutralization Tests --; Complement Fixation Test --; Labeled Antibody Tests --; Point-of-Care Testing --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 18; Immune Disorders --; Hypersensitivities --; Type I; (Immediate) Hypersensitivity --; Type II; (Cytotoxic) Hypersensitivity --; Type III; (Immune Complex-Mediated) Hypersensitivity --; Type IV; (Delayed or Cell-Mediated) Hypersensitivity --; Autoimmune Diseases --; Causes of Autoimmune Diseases --; Examples of Autoimmune Diseases --; Immunodeficiency Diseases --; Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases --; Acquired Immunodeficiency Diseases --; Micro Matters --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 19; Microbial Diseases of the Skin and Wounds --; Structure of the Skin --; Microbiome of the Skin --; Bacterial Diseases of the Skin and Wounds --; Folliculitis --; Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome --; Impetigo (Pyoderma) and Erysipelas --; Necrotizing Fasciitis --; Acne --; Cat Scratch Disease --; Pseudomonas Infection --; Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis --; Cutaneous Anthrax --; Gas Gangrene --; Viral Diseases of the Skin and Wounds --; Diseases of Poxviruses --; Herpes Infections --; Warts --; Chickenpox and Shingles --; Rubella --; Measles (Rubeola) --; Other Viral Rashes --; Mycoses of the Hair, Nails, and Skin --; Superficial Mycoses --; Cutaneous Mycoses --; Wound Mycoses --; Parasitic Infestations of the Skin --; Leishmaniasis --; Scabies --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 20; Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System and Eyes --; Structure of the Nervous System --; Structures of the Central Nervous System --; Structures of the Peripheral Nervous System --; Cells of the Nervous System --; Portals of Infection of the Central Nervous System --; Bacterial Diseases of the Nervous System --; Bacterial Meningitis --; Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) --; Botulism --; Tetanus --; Viral Diseases of the Nervous System --; Viral Meningitis --; Poliomyelitis --; Rabies --; Arboviral Encephalitis --; Mycosis of the Nervous System --; Cryptococcal Meningitis --; Protozoan Diseases of the Nervous System --; African Trypanosomiasis --; Primary Amebic Meningoencephalopathy --; Prion Disease --; Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) --; Microbial Diseases of the Eyes --; Structure of the Eye --; Trachoma --; Other Microbial Diseases of the Eyes --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 21; Microbial Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases --; Structures of the Cardiovascular System --; Structure of the Heart --; Movement of Blood and Lymph --; Bacterial Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases --; Septicemia, Bacteremia, and Toxemia --; Endocarditis --; Brucellosis --; Tularemia --; Plague --; Lyme Disease --; Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis --; Viral Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases --; Yellow Fever --; Infectious Mononucleosis --; Cytomegalovirus Disease --; Dengue Fever and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever --; African Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers --; Protozoan and Helminthic Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases --; Malaria --; Toxoplasmosis --; American Trypanosomiasis (Chagas' Disease) --; Schistosomiasis --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 22; Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System --; Structures of the Respiratory System --; Structures of the Upper Respiratory System, Sinuses, and Ears --; Structures of the Lower Respiratory System --; Microbiome of the Respiratory System --; Bacterial Diseases of the Upper Respiratory System, Sinuses, and Ears --; Streptococcal Respiratory Diseases --; Diphtheria --; Rhinosinusitis and Otitis Media --; Viral Diseases of the Upper Respiratory System --; Common Cold --; Bacterial Diseases of the Lower Respiratory System --; Bacterial Pneumonias --; Legionnaires' Disease --; Tuberculosis --; Pertussis (Whooping Cough) --; Inhalational Anthrax --; Viral Diseases of the Lower Respiratory System --; Influenza --; Coronavirus Respiratory Syndromes --; Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection --; Pathogenesis --; Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) --; Other Viral Respiratory Diseases --; Mycoses of the Lower Respiratory System --; Coccidioidomycosis --; Blastomycosis --; Histoplasmosis --; Pneumocystis Pneumonia --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 23; Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System --; Structures of the Digestive System --; Gastrointestinal Tract --; Accessory Digestive Organs --; Microbiome of the Digestive System --; Bacterial Diseases of the Digestive System --; Dental Caries, Gingivitis, and Periodontal Disease --; Peptic Ulcer Disease --; Bacterial Gastroenteritis --; Bacterial Food Poisoning (Intoxication) --; Signs and Symptoms --; Pathogens and Virulence Factors --; Pathogenesis and Epidemiology --; Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention --; Viral Diseases of the Digestive System --; Oral Herpes --; Mumps --; Viral Gastroenteritis --; Viral Hepatitis --; Protozoan Diseases of the Intestinal Tract --; Giardiasis --; Cryptosporidiosis --; Amebiasis --; Helminthic Infestations of the Intestinal Tract --; Tapeworm Infestations --; Pinworm Infestations --; Anisakiasis --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 24; Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems --; Structures of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems --; Structures of the Urinary System --; Structures of the Reproductive Systems --; Microbiome of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems --; Bacterial Diseases of the Urinary System --; Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections --; Leptospirosis --; Streptococcal Acute Glomerulonephritis --; Nonvenereal Diseases of the Reproductive Systems --; Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome --; Bacterial Vaginosis --; Vaginal Candidiasis --; Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Diseases (STDs) --; Bacterial STDs --; Gonorrhea --; Syphilis --; Chlamydial Infections --; Viral STDs --; Genital Herpes --; Genital Warts --; Protozoan STDs --; Trichomoniasis --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Note continued; Concept Mapping --; 25; Applied and Industrial Microbiology --; Food Microbiology --; Roles of Microorganisms in Food Production --; Causes and Prevention of Food Spoilage --; Foodborne Illnesses --; Industrial Microbiology --; Roles of Microbes in Industrial Fermentations --; Industrial Products of Microorganisms --; Water Treatment --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking --; Concept Mapping --; 26; Microbial Ecology and Microbiomes --; Environmental Microbiology --; Microbial Ecology --; Bioremediation --; Problem of Acid Mine Drainage --; Roles of Microorganisms in Biogeochemical Cycles --; Soil Microbiology --; Aquatic Microbiology --; Biological Warfare and Bioterrorism --; Assessing Microorganisms as Potential Agents of Warfare or Terror --; Known Microbial Threats --; Defense Against Bioterrorism --; Roles of Recombinant Genetic Technology in Bioterrorism --; Chapter Summary --; Questions For Review --; Critical Thinking
N2  - Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5th Edition helps students visualize the invisible and practice critical thinking with real-world problems and clinical applications. The textbook includes QR codes for Video Tutors and Disease in Depth features that foster understanding and encourage students to explore microbiology. The continued focus on clinical situations prepares students for future opportunities in applied practice and healthcare careers. With the 5th Edition, new Solve the Problem features ask students to work through real-world microbiology problems and offer instructors active-learning worksheets for their course. This edition results from a collaborative effort of educators, students, editors, and top scientific illustrators to deliver a textbook that presents the latest scientific and educational research and data in microbiology; "The Fifth Edition includes a Disease in Depth feature on Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections that investigates how E. coli causes these infections, their signs and symptoms, and how to treat them. Learn about these and other diseases, as well as how microorganisms impact health, with Microbiology with Diseases by Body System. Bring microbiology to life with stunning animations, engaging Micro Matters case studies, and multiple practice quizzes available in MasteringMicrobiology."--Back cover
ER  -