TY  - BOOK
AU  - Adams,Mary Louise
TI  - Artistic impressions: figure skating, masculinity, and the limits of sport 
SN  - 1442643188
AV  - GV850.4 .A33 2011
U1  - 796.912081 22
PY  - 2011///]
CY  - Toronto
PB  - University of Toronto Press
KW  - Figure skating
KW  - History
KW  - Social aspects
KW  - Masculinity in sports
KW  - Effeminacy
N1  - Includes bibliographical references (pages 263-283) and index; Tough guys? : figure skating's macho moment -- Girls' sport? -- Manliness and grace : skating as a gentleman's art -- Women start skating, skaters form clubs, their art becomes sport -- "They left the men nowhere" : the feminization of skating -- Artistic sport or athletic art? : class and gender and shifting definitions of skating -- Sequins, soundtracks, and spirals : producing gender difference on the ice
N2  - "In contemporary North America, figure skating ranks among the most 'feminine' of sports and few boys take it up for fear of being labelled effeminate or gay. Yet figure skating was once an exclusively male pastime - women did not skate in significant numbers until the late 1800s, at least a century after the founding of the first skating club. Only in the 1930s did figure skating begin to acquire its feminine image; Artistic Impressions is the first history to trace figure skating's striking transformation from gentlemen's art to 'girls' sport.' With a focus on masculinity, Mary Louise Adams examines how skating's evolving gender identity has been reflected on the ice and in the media, looking at rules, technique, and style and at ongoing debates about the place of 'art' in sport. Uncovering the little known history of skating, Artistic Impressions shows how ideas about sport, gender, and sexuality have combined to limit the forms of physical expression available to men."--pub. desc
ER  -