TY - BOOK AU - Howick,Jeremy TI - The philosophy of evidence-based medicine SN - 140519667X AV - R723.7 .H693 2011 U1 - 610 22 PY - 2011/// CY - Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. PB - Wiley-Blackwell, BMJ Books KW - Evidence-based medicine KW - Medicine KW - Philosophy KW - Philosophy, Medical N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; The philosophy of evidence-based medicine -- What is EBM? -- What is good evidence for a clinical decision? -- Ruling out plausible rival hypotheses and confounding factors : a method -- Resolving the paradox of effectiveness : when do observational studies offer the same degree of evidential support as randomized trials? -- Questioning double blinding as a universal methodological virtue of clinical trials : resolving the Philip's paradox -- Placebo controls : problematic and misleading baseline measures of effectiveness -- Questioning the methodological superiority of "placebo" over "active" controlled trials -- Examining the paradox that traditional roles for mechanistic reasoning and expert -- Judgment have been up-ended by EBM -- A qualified defence of the EBM stance on mechanistic reasoning -- Knowledge that versus knowledge how : situating the EBM position on expert clinical judgment -- Moving EBM forward ER -