Whare karakia : Māori church building, decoration & ritual in Aotearoa New Zealand, 1834-1863 /
Richard A. Sundt.
- xiii, 225 pages : illustrations, maps ; 27 cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Introduction -- 1. Missionaries, Māori and the beginning of ecclesiastical architecture in New Zealand -- 2. Māori training in European technology and indigenous house construction -- 3. Early Māori essays in church design and construction -- 4. The era of monumental whare-style mission churches -- 5. The decoration of Māori churches and the polemics of imagery -- 6. Missionary critique and acceptance of the whare-style church -- 7. The shaping of liturgical space for Anglican worship in whare-style churches.
"With the arrival of Anglican missionaries to New Zealand in the nineteenth century, Maori were slowly converted to Christianity and recruited to build New Zealand's early churches. These early whare karakia-houses of worship - were in a distinctive and arresting new style that combined elements from Maori art and architecture with British ecclesiastical traditions." "In Whare Karakia art historian Richard Sundt chronicles for the first time this early phase of Maori church building in New Zealand. He traces the emergence of seven large-scale whare-style churches from around the North Island - the last standing, Rangiatea at Otaki, burned down in 1995." "By the peak decades of the missionary movement (1830s to 1850s), indigenous builders had transformed the small-to-moderate-sized whare into the larger whare-style structure. The whare scheme, with its central row of posts, became the most common building type for Maori churches, and while initially challenging Western architectural presumptions around the use of ritual space, it was later accepted by the Anglican establishment as a convenient model for its missions." "Sundt describes the technological process through which this occurred and examines the interactions between Maori and missionaries during this period - from the training Maori received in European building technology, to the resolution of arguments over carving, painting and the use of liturgical space as they applied these skills to their first attempts at church building." "A ground-breaking work that sheds new light on the history of religion, architecture, and the story of Maori and Pakeha in New Zealand, Whare Karakia is extensively illustrated with rare and detailed images and plans of churches now destroyed."--BOOK JACKET.
Text in English, with some Māori.
1869404564 9781869404567
2010533678
Church buildings--History--New Zealand--19th century. Church architecture--History--New Zealand--19th century. Architecture, Maori--History--19th century. Maori (New Zealand people)--Missions--History--19th century. Maori (New Zealand people)--Religion--19th century. Hāhi Karaitiana Whare