TY - BOOK AU - Manly,Bryan F.J. TI - Statistics for environmental science and management T2 - Chapman & Hall/CRC applied environmental statistics SN - 142006147X AV - GE45.S73 M36 2009 U1 - 628.015195 22 PY - 2009///] CY - Boca Raton PB - Chapman & Hall/CRC KW - Environmental sciences KW - Statistical methods KW - Environmental management N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 279-290) and index; 1; The Role of Statistics in Environmental Science --; 1.1; Introduction --; 1.2; Some Examples --; 1.3; The Importance of Statistics in the Examples --; 1.4; Chapter Summary --; 2; Environmental Sampling --; 2.1; Introduction --; 2.2; Simple Random Sampling --; 2.3; Estimation of Population Means --; 2.4; Estimation of Population Totals --; 2.5; Estimation of Proportions --; 2.6; Sampling and Nonsampling Errors --; 2.7; Stratified Random Sampling --; 2.8; Post-Stratification --; 2.9; Systematic Sampling --; 2.10; Other Design Strategies --; 2.11; Ratio Estimation --; 2.12; Double Sampling --; 2.13; Choosing Sample Sizes --; 2.14; Unequal-Probability Sampling --; 2.15; The Data Quality Objectives Process --; 2.16; Chapter Summary --; 3; Models for Data --; 3.1; Statistical Models --; 3.2; Discrete Statistical Distributions --; 3; 3Continuous Statistical Distributions --; 3.4; The Linear Regression Model --; 3; 5Factorial Analysis of Variance --; 3.6; Generalized Linear Models --; 3.7; Chapter Summary --; 4; Drawing Conclusions from Data --; 4.1; Introduction --; 4.2; Observational and Experimental Studies --; 4.3; True Experiments and Quasi-Experiments --; 4.4; Design-Based and Model-Based Inference --; 4.5; Tests of Significance and Confidence Intervals --; 4.6; Randomization Tests --; 4.7; Bootstrapping --; 4.8; Pseudoreplication --; 4.9; Multiple Testing --; 4.10; Meta-Analysis --; 4.11; Bayesian Inference --; 4.12; Chapter Summary --; 5; Environmental Monitoring --; 5.1; Introduction --; 5; 2Purposely Chosen Monitoring Sites --; 5.3; Two Special Monitoring Designs --; 5.4; Designs Based on Optimization --; 5.6; Monitoring Designs Typically Used --; 5.7; Detection of Changes by Analysis of Variance --; 5.8; Detection of Changes Using Control Charts --; 5.9; Detection of Changes Using CUSUM Charts --; 5.10; Chi-Squared Tests for a Change in a Distribution --; 5.11; Chapter Summary --; 6; Impact Assessment --; 6.1; Introduction --; 6.2; The Simple Difference Analysis with BACI Designs --; 6.3; Matched Pairs with a BACI Design --; 6.4; Impact-Control Designs --; 6.5; Before - After Designs --; 6.6; Impact-Gradient Designs --; 6.7; Inferences from Impact Assessment Studies --; 6.8; Chapter Summary --; 7; Assessing Site Reclamation --; 7.1; Introduction --; 7.2; Problems with Tests of Significance --; 7.3; The Concept of Bioequivalence --; 7.4; Two-Sided Tests of Bioequivalence --; 7.5; Chapter Summary --; 8; Time Series Analysis --; 8.1; Introduction --; 8.2; Components of Time Series --; 8.3; Serial Correlation --; 8.4; Tests for Randomness --; 8.5; Detection of Change Points and Trends --; 8.6; More-Complicated Time Series Models --; 8.7; Frequency Domain Analysis --; 8.8; Forecasting --; 8.9; Chapter Summary --; 9; Spatial-Data Analysis --; 9.1; Introduction --; 9.2; Types of Spatial Data --; 9.3; Spatial Patterns in Quadrat Counts --; 9.4; Correlation between Quadrat Counts --; 9.5; Randomness of Point Patterns --; 9.6; Correlation between Point Patterns --; 9.7; Mantel Tests for Autocorrelation --; 9.8; The Variogram --; 9.9; Kriging --; 9.10; Correlation between Variables in Space --; 9.11; Chapter Summary --; 10; Censored Data --; 10.1; Introduction --; 10.2; Single Sample Estimation --; 10.3; Estimation of Quantiles --; 10.4; Comparing the Means of Two or More Samples --; 10.5; Regression with Censored Data --; 10.6; Chapter Summary --; 11; Monte Carlo Risk Assessment --; 11.1; Introduction --; 11.2; Principles for Monte Carlo Risk Assessment --; 11.3; Risk Analysis Using a Spreadsheet --; 11.4; Chapter Summary --; 12; Final Remarks ER -