TY  - BOOK
AU  - Klammer,Thomas P.
AU  - Schulz,Muriel
AU  - Della Volpe,Angela
TI  - Analyzing English grammar
SN  - 0205685943
AV  - PE1106 .K5 2010
U1  - 428.2 22
PY  - 2010///
CY  - New York
PB  - Longman
KW  - English language
KW  - Grammar
N1  - Includes index; Introduction --; What Is Grammar? --; Grammar Versus Usage --; Descriptive Grammars --; Grammatical Prototypes --; Learning About Grammar --; Aids to Learning About Language --; Diagramming --; IC Analysis --; Phrase Structure Trees --; Suggestions for Reading This Book --; Key Terms --; Endnotes --; 1; Varieties of English --; Regional Dialects --; Social Dialects --; Standard American English --; Styles --; Second Language Acquisition --; English in an International Context --; Summary --; Key Terms --; Endnotes --; 2; The Morphology of English --; Morphemes --; Allomorphs --; Inflectional Morphemes --; Noun Inflections --; Verb Inflections --; Adjective and Adverb Inflections --; Functional Shift --; Derivational Morphemes --; Form Classes and Structure Classes --; A Word About Words --; Summary --; Review Exercises --; Key Terms --; Chapter --; Form-Class Words --; Form and Function --; Forms with Overlapping Functions --; Nouns --; Prototypes and Peripheral Cases --; Subclasses and Features --; Noun Subclasses --; Verbs --; Verb Subclasses --; Adjectives --; Adjective Subclasses --; Adverbs --; Adverb Subclasses --; Analyzing Form and Function --; Comments and Suggestions --; Summary --; Review Exercises --; Key Terms --; Endnote --; Chapter --; STRUCTURE-CLASS WORDS, PART I: Modifying Words --; Structure-Class Versus Form-Class Words --; Determiners --; Diagrams and Trees --; Auxiliaries --; Modal Auxiliaries --; Have --; Be --; Do --; Diagrams and Trees --; Qualifiers --; Diagrams and Trees --; Pronouns --; Pronouns as Noun-PhraseSubstitutes --; Personal Pronouns --; Reflexive Pronouns --; Reciprocal Pronouns --; Indefinite Pronouns --; Summary --; Review Exercises --; Key Terms --; 3; STRUCTURE-CLASS WORDS, PART II: Connecting Words --; Prepositions --; Diagrams and Trees --; Differences Between Prepositions and Adverbs --; Differences Between Prepositions and Verb Particles --; Differences Between Verb Particles and Adverbs --; Conjunctions --; Coordinating Conjunctions --; Conjunctive Adverbs --; Subordinating Conjunctions --; Relatives --; Interrogatives --; Summary --; Review Exercises --; Key Terms --; Endnote --; 4; Phrases --; Subjects and Predicates --; Form and Function --; Recognizing Phrase Types --; The Main Verb Phrase --; Creating Verb Phrases --; Time, Tense, and Aspect --; Simple Tenses --; Finite and Nonfinite Verb Forms --; Compound Verb Forms-Perfect and Progressive --; The Meaning of Modals --; Other Auxiliaries --; Have and Be as Main Verbs --; The Subjunctive Mood --; Summary --; Review Exercises --; Key Terms --; Endnotes --; 5; Basic Sentence Types --; Binary Structure --; Type I-The Intransitive Type --; Types II, III, and IV-Linking (Copular) Verbs --; Type II-The Verb Be Requiring Adverbs of Time or Place --; Type III-The Linking Verb Type with Adjectival Subject --; Complement --; Type IV-The Linking Verb Type with Nominal Subject --; Complement --; Type V-The Transitive Type --; Transitive Verbs with Reflexive and Reciprocal Direct --; Objects --; Transitive Verbs with Object Complements --; Distinguishing Between Transitive and Linking Verb Sentence --; Types --; Verbs That Function in More Than One Sentence Type --; Summary --; Review Exercises --; Key Terms --; 6; Basic Sentence Transformations --; The Indirect Object Transformation --; Indirect Objects and Object Complements --; The Passive Transformation --; Direct and Indirect Objects --; Other Transformations --; Negative Sentences --; Negative Sentences with Auxiliary Verbs --; Negative Sentences with Be --; Negative Sentences Without Auxiliary Verbs or Be --; Interrogative Sentences --; Yes /No Questions --; Wh-Questions --; Imperative Sentences --; Verbs in Imperative Sentences --; Summary --; Review Exercises --; Key Terms --; 7; Finite Verb Clauses, Part I: --; Adverbial and Adjectival Clauses --; Sentence Varieties --; Subordinate Clauses --; Diagramming Subordinate Clauses --; Subordinate Clauses That Can Function Adverbially --; Or Adjectivally --; Relative Clauses --; Relative Clauses Within Prepositional Phrases --; Diagramming Relative Clauses --; The Omission of Relative Pronouns --; Relative Adverbs --; Relative Clauses Contrasted with Adverbial Subordinate Clauses --; Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Relative Clauses --; Summary --; Review Exercises --; Key Terms --; 8; Finite Verb Clauses, Part Ii: --; Nominal Clauses --; That-Clauses --; Differences Between Relative Clauses and Nominal That-Clauses --; Appositive That-Clauses --; Relative Clauses and Deletion Transformations: Appositives --; Functions of Nominal That-Clauses --; Diagramming Nominal That-Clauses --; Interrogative Clauses --; Diagramming Interrogative Clauses --; Rhetorical Problems in Using Dependent Clauses --; Elliptical Dependent Clauses --; Summary --; Review Exercises --; Key Terms --; 9; Nonfinite Verb Phrases --; Infinitive Phrases --; Diagramming Infinitive Phrases --; Passive Infinitives --; Infinitives Without To --; Functions of Infinitive Phrases --; Adverbial Infinitives --; Adjectival Infinitives --; Nominal Infinitives --; Differences Between Infinitives and Prepositional Phrases --; Present Participle Phrases --; Functions of Present Participle Phrases --; Diagramming Present Participle Phrases --; Differences Between Present Participles and Adjectives --; Gerunds --; Functions of Gerunds and Gerund Phrases --; Differences Between Gerunds and Nouns --; Past Participle Phrases --; Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Participle Phrases --; Summary --; Review Exercises --; Key Terms --; Appendix: --; The Sounds of American English --; Consonants of English --; Allophones --; Vowels of English --; American Pronunciation --; Pronunciation and Spelling --; Phonics and Phonemic Awareness --; Summary --; Review Exercises --; Key Terms --; Glossary --; Index
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