TY - BOOK AU - Singer,Peter A. AU - Viens,A.M. TI - The Cambridge textbook of bioethics SN - 0521872847 AV - QH332 .C36 2008 U1 - 174.957 22 PY - 2008/// CY - Cambridge, New York PB - Cambridge University Press KW - Bioethics KW - Medical ethics KW - Bioethical Issues N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; 1; Introduction; A. M. Viens and Peter A. Singer --; Section I; Information problems --; Introduction; Anne Slowther --; 2; Consent; John R. Williams --; 3; Capacity; Julie Chalmers --; 4; Disclosure; Lori d'Agincourt-Canning and Carolyn Johnston --; 5; Voluntariness; Mary Jane Dykeman and Kate Dewhirst --; 6; Truth telling; Philip C. Hebert, Barry Hoffmaster, and Kathleen C. Glass --; 7; Confidentiality; Anne Slowther and Irwin Kleinman --; Section II; End of life care --; Introduction --; James A. Tulsky --; 8; Quality end of life care; Peter A. Singer, Neil MacDonald, and James A. Tulsky --; 9; Substitute decision making; Robert A. Pearlman --; 10; Advance care planning; James A. Tulsky, Linda L. Emanuel, Douglas K. Martin and Peter A. Singer --; 11; Euthanasia and assisted suicide; Bernard M. Dickens, Joseph M. Boyle Jr., and Linda Ganzini --; 12; Conflict in the healthcare setting at the end of life; Susan Dorr Goold, Brent C. Williams, and Robert Arnold --; 13; Brain death; Sam D. Shemie, Neil Lazar, and Bernard M. Dickens --; Section III; Pregnant women and children --; Introduction --; John Lantos --; 14; Ethical dilemmas in the care of pregnant women: rethinking “maternal - fetal conflicts”; Francoise Baylis, Sanda Rodgers, and David Young --; 15; Prenatal testing and newborn screening; Lainie Friedman Ross --; 16; Assisted reproduction; Roxanne Mykitiuk and Jeff Nisker --; 17; Respectful involvement of children in medical decision making; Nuala Kenny, Jocelyn Downie, and Christine Harrison --; 18; Non-therapeutic pediatric interventions; David Benatar --; 19; Child abuse and neglect; Benjamin H. Levi --; Section IV; Genetics and biotechnology --; Introduction --; Abdallah S. Daar --; 20; Organ transplantation; Linda Wright, Kelley Ross, and Abdallah S. Daar --; 21; Regenerative medicine; Heather L. Greenwood and Abdallah S. Daar --; 22; Genetic testing and screening; Ruth Chadwick --; 23; Bio-banking; Bartha Maria Knoppers and Madelaine Saginur --; 24; Behavioral genetics; Jason Scott Robert --; Section V; Research ethics --; Introduction --; Richard E. Ashcroft --; 25; Research ethics; Eric M. Meslin and Bernard M. Dickens --; 26; Innovation in medical care: examples from surgery; Randi Zlotnik Shaul, Jacob C. Langer, and Martin F. McKneally --; 27; Clinical trials; Richard E. Ashcroft and A. M. Viens --; 28; Epidemiological research; Richard E. Ashcroft --; 29; Clinical research and the physician - patient relationship: the dual roles of physician and researcher; Nancy M. P. King and Larry R. Churchill --; 30; Financial conflict of interest in medical research; Trudo Lemmens and Lori Luther --; 31; Embryo and fetal research; Ronald M. Green --; Section VI; Health systems and institutions --; Introduction --; Ross Upshur --; 32; Organizational ethics; Jennifer L. Gibson, Robert Sibbald, Eoin Connolly, and Peter A. Singer --; 33; Priority setting; Douglas K. Martin, Jennifer L. Gibson, and Peter A. Singer --; 34; Disclosure of medical error; Philip C. Hebert, Alex V. Levin, and Gerald Robertson --; 35; Conflict of interest in education and patient care; Ann Sommerville --; 36; Public health ethics; Halley S. Faust and Ross Upshur --; 37; Emergency and disaster scenarios; Harvey Kayman, Howard Radest, and Sally Webb --; 38; Rural healthcare ethics; William A. Nelson and Jared M. Schmidek --; 39; Community healthcare ethics; Kyle W. Anstey and Frank Wagner --; Section VII; Using clinical ethics to make an impact in healthcare --; Introduction --; Susan K. MacRae --; 40; Clinical ethics and systems thinking; Susan K. MacRae, Ellen Fox, and Anne Slowther --; 41; Innovative strategies to improve effectiveness in clinical ethics; Jennifer L. Gibson, M. Dianne Godkin, C. Shawn Tracy, and Susan K. MacRae --; 42; Teaching bioethics to medical students and postgraduate trainees in the clinical setting; Martin F. McKneally and Peter A. Singer --; Section VIII; Global health ethics --; Introduction --; Solomon R. Benatar --; 43; Global health ethics and cross-cultural considerations in bioethics; Solomon R. Benatar --; 44; Physician participation in torture; Jerome Amir Singh --; 45; Access to medicines and the role of corporate social responsibility: the need to craft a global pharmaceutical system with integrity; Jillian Clare Cohen-Kohler and Patricia Illingworth --; 46; Global health and non-ideal justice; Gopal Sreenivasan --; Section IX; Religious and cultural perspectives in bioethics --; Introduction --; Joseph M. Boyle, Jr. and David Novak --; 47; Aboriginal bioethics; Jonathan H. Ellerby --; 48; Buddhist bioethics; Damien Keown --; 49; Chinese bioethics; Kerry W. Bowman and Edwin C. Hui --; 50; Hindu and Sikh bioethics; Harold Coward and Tejinder Sidhu --; 51; Islamic bioethics; Abdallah S. Daar, Tarif Bakdash, and Ahmed B. Khitamy --; 52; Jehovah's Witness bioethics; Osamu Muramoto --; 53; Jewish bioethics; Gary Goldsand, Zahava R.S. Rosenberg-Yunger, and Michael Gordon --; 54; Protestant bioethics; Merril Pauls and Roger C. Hutchinson --; 55; Roman Catholic bioethics; Hazel J. Markwell and Barry F. Brown --; Section X; Specialty bioethics --; Introduction --; A. M. Viens --; 56; Surgical ethics; James Andrews and Larry Zaroff --; 57; Anesthesiology ethics; Gail A. Van Norman --; 58; Critical and intensive care ethics; Phillip D. Levin and Charles L. Sprung --; 59; Emergency and trauma medicine ethics; Arthur B. Sanders --; 60; Primary care ethics; Margaret Moon, Mark Hughes, and Jeremy Sugarman --; 61; Infectious diseases ethics; Jay A. Jacobson --; 62; Psychiatric ethics; Sidney Bloch and Stephen A. Green --; 63; Neuroethics; Eric Racine and Judy Illes --; 64; Pharmacy ethics; Margaret L. Eaton --; 65; Alternative and complementary care ethics; Michael H. Cohen N2 - "Medicine and health care generate many bioethical problems and dilemmas that are of great academic, professional and public interest. This comprehensive resource is designed as a succinct yet authoritative text and reference for clinicians, bioethicists, and advanced students seeking a better understanding of ethics problems in the clinical setting. Each chapter illustrates an ethical problem that might be encountered in everyday practice; defines the concepts at issue; examines their implications from the perspectives of ethics, law and policy; and then provides a practical resolution. There are 10 key sections presenting the most vital topics and clinically relevant areas of modern bioethics. International, interdisciplinary authorship and cross-cultural orientation ensure suitability for a worldwide audience. This book will assist all clinicians in making well-reasoned and defensible decisions by developing their awareness of ethical considerations and teaching the analytical skills to deal with them effectively."--Publisher's website ER -