TY - BOOK AU - Israel,Jonathan TI - Radical enlightenment: philosophy and the making of modernity, 1650-1750 SN - 0198206089 AV - B802. I87 2001 U1 - 940.25 PY - 2001/// CY - Oxford, New York PB - Oxford University Press KW - Spinoza, Benedictus de, KW - Enlightenment KW - Europe KW - Civilization KW - 17th century KW - 18th century N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 721-777) and index; Part I; The 'Radical Enlightenment' --; 1; Introduction --; 2; Government and Philosophy --; 3; Society, Institutions, Revolution --; 4; Women, Philosophy, and Sexuality --; 5; Censorship and Culture --; 6; Libraries and Enlightenment --; 7; The Learned Journals --; Part II; The Rise of Philosophical Radicalism --; 8; Spinoza --; 9; Van den Enden: Philosophy, Democracy, and Egalitarianism --; 10; Radicalism and the People: The Brothers Koerbagh --; 11; Philosophy, the Interpreter of Scripture --; 12; Miracles Denied --; 13; Spinoza's System --; 14; Spinoza, Science, and the Scientists --; 15; Philosophy, Politics, and the Liberation of Man --; 16; Publishing a Banned Philosophy --; 17; The Spread of a Forbidden Movement --; Part III; Europe and the 'New' Intellectual Controversies 1680-1720 --; 18; Bayle and the 'Virtuous Atheist' --; 19; The Bredenburg Disputes --; 20; Fontenelle and the War of the Oracles --; 21; The Death of the Devil --; 22; Leenhof and the 'Universal Philosophical Religion' --; 23; The 'Nature of God' Controversy --; Part IV; The Intellectual Counter-Offensive --; 24; New Theological Strategies --; 25; The Collapse of Cartesianism --; 26; Leibniz and the Radical Enlightenment --; 27; Anglomania: The 'Triumph' of Newton and Locke --; 28; The Intellectual Drama in Spain and Portugal --; 29; Germany and the Baltic: 'The 'War of the Philosophers' --; Part V; The Clandestine Progress of the Radical Enlightenment 1680-1750 --; 30; Boulainvilliers and the Rise of French --; 31; French Refugee Deists in Exile --; 32; The Spinozistic Novel in French --; 33; English Deism and Europe --; 34; Germany: The Radical Aufklaerung --; 35; The Radical Impact in Italy --; 36; The Clandestine Philosophical Manuscripts --; 37; From La Mettrie to Diderot --; 38; Epilogue: Rousseau, Radicalism, Revolution ER -