TY - BOOK AU - Wolfram,Stephen TI - A new kind of science SN - 1579550088 AV - QA267.5.C45 W67 2002 U1 - 500 21 PY - 2002///] CY - Champaign, IL PB - Wolfram Media KW - Cellular automata KW - Computational complexity KW - Biological models KW - Computational biology KW - Computer simulation KW - Science KW - Models, Theoretical N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 849-1197) and index; The Key Ideas of A New Kind of Science --; 1; The Foundations for a New Kind of Science --; 2; The Crucial Experiment --; 3; The World of Simple Programs --; 4; Systems Based on Numbers --; 5; Two Dimensions and Beyond --; 6; Starting from Randomness --; 7; Mechanisms in Programs and Nature --; 8; Implications for Everyday Systems --; 9; Fundamental Physics --; 10; Processes of Perception and Analysis --; 11; The Notion of Computation --; 12; The Principle of Computational Equivalence; Also available on the Internet. Downloadable programs and images available after free registration N2 - This work presents a series of dramatic discoveries never before made public. Starting from a collection of simple computer experiments---illustrated in the book by striking computer graphics---Wolfram shows how their unexpected results force a whole new way of looking at the operation of our universe. Wolfram uses his approach to tackle a remarkable array of fundamental problems in science: from the origin of the Second Law of thermodynamics, to the development of complexity in biology, the computational limitations of mathematics, the possibility of a truly fundamental theory of physics, and the interplay between free will and determinism ER -