TY - BOOK AU - Folbre,Nancy TI - Who pays for the kids?: gender and the structures of constraint T2 - Economics as social theory SN - 0415075645 AV - HD4901 .F65 1993 U1 - 305.42 22 PY - 1994/// CY - London, New York PB - Routledge KW - Labor economics KW - Industries KW - Social aspects KW - Sexual division of labor KW - Work and family N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 291-325) and index; Figures --; Tables --; Acknowledgements --; Introduction --; Pt. I; Concepts of social reproduction --; 1; Feminist Theory and Political Economy --; Agents --; Structures --; Identities, interests, and institutions --; 2; Collective Action and Structures of Constraint --; Divided loyalties and competing interests --; Natural selection and cultural evolution --; Modernizations, reforms, and revolutions --; 3; The Persistence of Patriarchal Power --; The expansion of wage employment --; The growing cost of families --; The emergence of welfare states --; Pt. II; Histories of social reproduction --; Introduction to Part II --; 4; Northwestern Europe --; Class, gender, and age in the transition to capitalism --; Social democracy and the European welfare state --; 5; The United States --; Patriarchal power and early economic development --; A family divided: Early social welfare policy --; Social insecurity: welfare policy after 1935 --; 6; Latin America and the Caribbean --; Colonial men and patriarchal states in Latin America --; The plight of Supermadres --; 7; Conclusion: The Political Economy of Family Policy --; Notes --; References --; Index N2 - "Who Pays for the Kids? asks important questions about the burdens placed on women both inside and outside the money economy. The development of capitalism has brought women many opportunities and allowed them greater economic independence. But they continue to bear a disproportionate amount of the costs of caring for children. Despite the social programs of the welfare state, parents of young children, especially single mothers, are increasingly susceptible to poverty. In this important study, well-known feminist economist Nancy Folbre demonstrates the inadequacies of traditional explanations for the unequal distribution of the "costs of caring" between men and women. Folbre offers an alternative to the emphasis on individual choice in neoclassical economics, class interests in Marxist economics and gender interests in traditional feminist theory. Her analysis examines individual choice within interlocking structures of constraint based on gender, age, sex, nation, race and; class. Who Pays for the Kids? maps out the complex interaction between the family, the market and the state. It compares political movements, state policies and social welfare in three regions of the world with very different race and class relations: the United States, Northwestern Europe and Latin America and the Caribbean. Written in a fresh and energetic style, the book offers a brilliant synthesis of feminist theory and political economy. Looking beyond recent debates on the relationship between capitalism and patriarchy, Who Pays for the Kids? explains why modern capitalist economies undervalue children and reinforce inequalities based on gender and age."--Publisher description ER -