TY - BOOK AU - Bachman,Lyle F. TI - Fundamental considerations in language testing T2 - Oxford applied linguistics SN - 0194370038 AV - P53.4 .B33 1990 U1 - 418.0076 20 PY - 1990///] CY - Oxford PB - Oxford University Press KW - Language and languages KW - Ability testing KW - Examinations KW - Communicative competence N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 361-394) and index; 1; Introduction --; 2; Measurement --; 3; Uses of Language Tests --; 4; Communicative Language Ability --; 5; Test Methods --; 6; Reliability --; 7; Validation --; 8; Some Persistent Problems and Future Directions ER -