TY  - BOOK
AU  - Cline,William R.
ED  - Institute for International Economics (U.S.)
TI  - Trade and income distribution
SN  - 0881322164
AV  - HB523. C58 1997
U1  - 339.2 
PY  - 1997///
CY  - Washington, DC
PB  - Institute for International Economics
KW  - Income distribution
N1  - Includes bibliographical references (pages 285-294) and index; Preface --; Acknowledgments --; 1; Trends in Income Distribution and Wages --; Long-Term Patterns --; Family Income, Poverty, and Wealth --; Wage Distribution --; Education and Skills --; Experience and Unexplained Variation --; Productivity and Wage Levels --; International Patterns --; Overview --; 2; A Critical Review of the Literature --; Stolper-Samuelson and Factor-Price Equalization --; Development Economists 1 --; Labor Economists 1 --; Labor Economists 2 --; Trade Economists 1 --; Trade Economists 2 --; Development Economists 2 --; Trade Economists 1 Revisited --; Labor Economists 1 Revisited --; Overview --; Appendix 2A --; 3; Experiments with the Krugman Model --; Introduction --; The Krugman Model --; Constant-Elasticity-of-Substitution Reformulation --; Elasticity of Substitution between Skilled and Unskilled Labor --; CES Estimates with Limited Substitutability --; Decadal Outlook with the CES-Krugman Model --; Appendix 3A --; 4; The Trade and Income Distribution Equilibrium (TIDE) Model --; Model Structure --; Factor Data --; Trade Data --; Model Calibration --; Backcast and Counterfactuals --; TIDE Model Forecasts --; Model Sensitivity --; Conclusion --; Appendix 4A --; 5; Conclusion --; Overview of the Study --; An Illustrative Synthesis --; Absolute versus Relative Wage --; Policy Implications --; Appendix A; Employment and Wage Growth in Europe and the United States --; References --; Index --; Tables --; Table 1.1; Distribution of family money income --; Table 1.2; Change in real hourly wage by education, 1973-93 --; Table 1.3; Education and income --; Table 1.4; Enrollment of college-aged population, 1960-92 --; Table 1.5; Educational distribution of the US labor force --; Table 2.1; Decomposition of estimated sources of relative wage changes, 1979-88 --; Table 2.2; Trends in employment and wages by broad sector and years of education, 1967-86 --; Table 2.3; Alternative estimates of the impact of trade on rising US wage inequality --; Table 3.1; Experiments with the Krugman model --; Table 3.2; Trade response to relative wage increase --; Table 4.1; Country shares in global factor endowments and output, 1973-93 --; Table 4.2; Trends in factor endowments, 1973-93 --; Table 4.3; Actual net trade in manufactures by factor intensity and partner --; Table 4.4; Revealed comparative advantage by manufactured product group --; Table 4.5; Factor shadow prices in the TIDE model --; Table 4.6; Optimal trade matrix in the TIDE-CD model, 1993 --; Table 4.7; Percent deviation of factor prices from baseline: backcast counterfactuals, TIDE Cobb-Douglas model --; Table 4.8; Factor shadow prices in the TIDE model: forecasts --; Table 4.9; Percent deviation of factor prices from baseline: forecast scenarios, TIDE Cobb-Douglas model --; Table 4A.1; Classification of 2-digit SITC codes by major factor input --; Table 4A.2; Actual exports and imports by product group --; Table 4A.3; Estimated distances between countries --; Table 4A.4; Assumed tariff equivalents of total protection --; Table 4A.5; Technical efficiency coefficients --; Table 4A.6; Percent deviation of factor prices from baseline: backcast counterfactuals, TIDE-CES model --; Table 5.1; Illustrative sources of increase in the ratio of skilled to unskilled wages in the United States --; Figures --; Figure 1.1; Median money income and poverty, 1967-93 --; Figure 1.2; Poverty by family status, 1959-93 --; Figure 1.3; Family status, 1959-93 --; Figure 1.4; Actual and hypothetical poverty, 1959-93 --; Figure 1.5; Composition of national income, 1959-94 --; Figure 1.6; 90th/10th percentile wage ratios for full-time wage and salary workers, 1969-93 --; Figure 1.7; Skilled/unskilled wage ratio, 1961-93 --; Figure 1.8; Wage inequality, males 16 years and older with positive earnings, 1968-87 --; Figure 1.9a; Wage inequality for men, 1973-93 --; Figure 1.9b; Wage inequality for women, 1973-93 --; Figure 1.10; Hourly wages by education, 1973-93 --; Figure 1.11; Deindustrialization and developing-country import penetration for OECD countries, 1970-90 --; Figure 2.1; The Lerner-Pearce diagram of the Stolper-Samuelson theorem --; Figure 2.2; Samuelson's diagram for factor-price equalization --; Figure 2.3; R&D per worker versus wage differentials for college and high school workers, 1963-88 --; Figure 2.4; Estimated wage change by percentile, 1964-88 --; Figure 2.5; Durable goods trade deficit and the return to skills, 1949-90 --; Figure 2.6; Trade and factor prices --; Figure 2.7; Locus of minimum costs for inputs produced in the North and South --; Figure 2.8; Real income in countries 1 and 2 as a function of the efficiency of country 2 in the production of good B --; Figure 2.9; Interaction of supply and demand for skilled and unskilled labor --; Figure 3.1; Output and imports of manufactures of industrial countries, 1971-93 --; Figure 3.2; OECD manufactured imports from LDCs --; Figure A.1; Real wages for the G6 countries, 1970-93 --; Figure A.2; Wages and job creation, 1970-90
ER  -