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Sisters of the brush : women's artistic culture in late nineteenth-century Paris / Tamar Garb.

By: Material type: TextTextPublisher: New Haven : Yale University Press, 1994Description: viii, 207 pages : illustrations ; 27 cmContent type:
  • text
Media type:
  • unmediated
Carrier type:
  • volume
ISBN:
  • 0300059035
  • 9780300059038
Subject(s): DDC classification:
  • 701.03 20
LOC classification:
  • N72.F45 G37 1994
Contents:
Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Vision and Division in the Sisterhood of Artists -- 2. Amidst 'a Veritable Flood of Painting': The Union of Women Painters and Sculptors in Context -- 3. Feminism, Philanthropy and the femme artiste -- 4. Reason and Resistance: Women's Entry into the Ecole des Beaux Arts -- 5. The Sex of Art: In Search of le genie feminin -- 6. L'Art feminin: A Utopian Vision -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
Summary: The Union of Women Painters and Sculptors was founded in Paris in 1881 to represent the interests of women artists and to facilitate the exhibition of their work. This lively and informative book traces the history of the first fifteen years of the organisation and places it in the contexts of the Paris art world and the development of feminism in the late nineteenth century. Tamar Garb explores how the Union campaigned to have women artists written about in the press and admitted to the Salon jury and into the prestigious Ecole des Beaux-Arts, and describes how the organisation's leaders took their campaigns into the French parliament itself. Although the women of the Union were often quite conservative politically, socially, and stylistically, says Garb, they believed that women had a special gift that would enhance France's cultural reputation and maintain the uplifting moral-cultural position that seemed in jeopardy at the turn of the century. Focusing on the developments that made the prominence of the organisation possible, Garb discusses the growth of the women's movement, educational reforms, institutional changes in the art world, and critical debates and contemporary scientific thought. She examines contemporary perceptions of both art and femininity, showing how the understanding of one affected the image of the other. This book reverses conventional accounts of late nineteenth-century French art, offering a new picture of the Paris art world from the point of view of a group of women who were marginalised by its dominant institutions.
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Includes bibliographical references (pages 192-201) and index.

Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Vision and Division in the Sisterhood of Artists -- 2. Amidst 'a Veritable Flood of Painting': The Union of Women Painters and Sculptors in Context -- 3. Feminism, Philanthropy and the femme artiste -- 4. Reason and Resistance: Women's Entry into the Ecole des Beaux Arts -- 5. The Sex of Art: In Search of le genie feminin -- 6. L'Art feminin: A Utopian Vision -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.

The Union of Women Painters and Sculptors was founded in Paris in 1881 to represent the interests of women artists and to facilitate the exhibition of their work. This lively and informative book traces the history of the first fifteen years of the organisation and places it in the contexts of the Paris art world and the development of feminism in the late nineteenth century. Tamar Garb explores how the Union campaigned to have women artists written about in the press and admitted to the Salon jury and into the prestigious Ecole des Beaux-Arts, and describes how the organisation's leaders took their campaigns into the French parliament itself. Although the women of the Union were often quite conservative politically, socially, and stylistically, says Garb, they believed that women had a special gift that would enhance France's cultural reputation and maintain the uplifting moral-cultural position that seemed in jeopardy at the turn of the century. Focusing on the developments that made the prominence of the organisation possible, Garb discusses the growth of the women's movement, educational reforms, institutional changes in the art world, and critical debates and contemporary scientific thought. She examines contemporary perceptions of both art and femininity, showing how the understanding of one affected the image of the other. This book reverses conventional accounts of late nineteenth-century French art, offering a new picture of the Paris art world from the point of view of a group of women who were marginalised by its dominant institutions.

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