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Entry Topical Term

Number of records used in: 4

001 - CONTROL NUMBER

  • control field: 333910

003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER

  • control field: OCoLC

005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION

  • control field: 20211102165508.0

008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS

  • fixed length control field: 860211i| anannbabn |b ana

010 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CONTROL NUMBER

  • LC control number: sh 85138082

035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER

  • System control number: (OCoLC)oca02043387

040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE

  • Original cataloging agency: DLC
  • Transcribing agency: DLC
  • Modifying agency: DLC
  • Modifying agency: WaU
  • Subject heading/thesaurus conventions: lcsh

053 #0 - LC CLASSIFICATION NUMBER

  • Classification number element-single number or beginning number of span: GT3650
  • Explanatory term: Manners and customs

053 #0 - LC CLASSIFICATION NUMBER

  • Classification number element-single number or beginning number of span: ML182
  • Explanatory term: Music

053 #0 - LC CLASSIFICATION NUMBER

  • Classification number element-single number or beginning number of span: PC3304
  • Classification number element-ending number of span: PC3330
  • Explanatory term: General

150 ## - HEADING--TOPICAL TERM

  • Topical term or geographic name entry element: Troubadours

450 ## - SEE FROM TRACING--TOPICAL TERM

  • Topical term or geographic name entry element: Jongleurs

450 ## - SEE FROM TRACING--TOPICAL TERM

  • Topical term or geographic name entry element: Troubadors

550 ## - SEE ALSO FROM TRACING--TOPICAL TERM

  • Control subfield: g
  • Topical term or geographic name entry element: Musicians

550 ## - SEE ALSO FROM TRACING--TOPICAL TERM

  • Control subfield: g
  • Topical term or geographic name entry element: Poets

550 ## - SEE ALSO FROM TRACING--TOPICAL TERM

  • Topical term or geographic name entry element: Courtly love

550 ## - SEE ALSO FROM TRACING--TOPICAL TERM

  • Topical term or geographic name entry element: Trouvères

670 ## - SOURCE DATA FOUND

  • Source citation: Encyc. Britannica online, Aug. 9, 2012
  • Information found: (troubadour, lyric poet of southern France, northern Spain, and northern Italy, writing in the langue d'oc of Provence; the troubadours, flourished from the late 11th to the late 13th century. Their social influence was unprecedented in the history of medieval poetry. Favoured at the courts, they had great freedom of speech, occasionally intervening even in the political arena, but their great achievement was to create around the ladies of the court an aura of cultivation and amenity that nothing had hitherto approached. Troubadour poetry formed one of the most brilliant schools that ever flourished, and it was to influence all later European lyrical poetry.)

670 ## - SOURCE DATA FOUND

  • Source citation: Wikipedia, Aug. 9, 2012
  • Information found: (A troubadour (Occitan: trobador) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100-1350). Since the word "troubadour" is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a trobairitz. The troubadour school or tradition began in the late 11th century in Occitania, but it subsequently spread into Italy, Spain, and even Greece. Under the influence of the troubadours, related movements sprang up throughout Europe: the Minnesang in Germany, trovadorismo in Galicia and Portugal, and that of the trouvères in northern France. ... The Occitan words trobador and trobaire are relatively rare compared with the verb trobar (compose, invent), which was usually applied to the writing of poetry. It signified that a poem was original to an author (trobador) and was not merely sung or played by one. The term was used mostly for poetry only and in more careful works, like the vidas, is not generally applied to the composition of music or to singing, though the troubadour's poetry itself is not so careful. Sometime in the middle of the 12th century, however, a distinction was definitely being made between an inventor of original verse and the performers of others'. These last were called joglars, from the Latin ioculatores, giving rise also to the French jongleur, Castilian juglar, and English juggler, which has come to refer to a more specific breed of performer. The medieval jongleur/joglar is really a minstrel.)

670 ## - SOURCE DATA FOUND

  • Source citation: Dictionary.com, Aug. 9, 2012
  • Information found: (troubadour: one of a class of medieval lyric poets who flourished principally in southern France from the 11th to 13th centuries, and wrote songs and poems of a complex metrical form in langue d'oc, chiefly on themes of courtly love. Compare trouvère. 2. any wandering singer or minstrel.)

670 ## - SOURCE DATA FOUND

  • Source citation: Merriam-Webster online, Aug. 9, 2012
  • Information found: (troubadour: 1 : one of a class of lyric poets and poet-musicians often of knightly rank who flourished from the 11th to the end of the 13th century chiefly in the south of France and the north of Italy and whose major theme was courtly love -- compare trouvère. 2 : a singer especially of folk songs)

670 ## - SOURCE DATA FOUND

  • Source citation: Web. 3
  • Information found: (troubadour also troubador. 1: one of a class of lyric poets and poet-musicians often of knightly rank flourishing from the 11th to the end of the 13th century chiefly in Provence, the south of France, and the north of Italy, and cultivating a lyric poetry intricate in meter and rhyme and usu. of a romantic amatory strain -- compare trouvère. 2: a strolling minstrel; also: anyone who in music, verse, or rhetorical prose promotes some cause)

670 ## - SOURCE DATA FOUND

  • Source citation: American heritage dict. of the Engl. lang., c2000
  • Information found: (troubadour 1. One of a class of 12th-century and 13th-century lyric poets in Southern France, northern Italy, and northern Spain, who composed songs in langue d'oc often about courtly love. 2. A strolling minstrel)

670 ## - SOURCE DATA FOUND

  • Source citation: Random House Webster's unabridged dict., c1997
  • Information found: (troubadour 1. one of a class of medieval lyric poets who flourished principally in southern France from the 11th to 13th centuries, and wrote songs and poems of a complex metrical form in langue d'oc, chiefly on themes of courtly love. Cf. trouvère. 2. any wandering singer or minstrel)

907 ## -

  • : .a11777618
  • : 23-08-21
  • : 29-10-15
  • : -
  • : -
  • : -

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