MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
10322cam a2200445 i 4500 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
|---|
| control field |
20211129150450.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
080222s2008 enka b 001 0 eng d |
| 010 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CONTROL NUMBER |
|---|
| LC control number |
2007017927 |
| 011 ## - LINKING LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CONTROL NUMBER [OBSOLETE] |
|---|
| Local cataloguing issues note |
BIB MATCHES WORLDCAT |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
|---|
| International Standard Book Number |
0521881439 |
| Qualifying information |
hbk. |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
|---|
| International Standard Book Number |
9780521881432 |
| Qualifying information |
hbk. |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
|---|
| International Standard Book Number |
0521707706 |
| Qualifying information |
pbk. |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
|---|
| International Standard Book Number |
9780521707701 |
| Qualifying information |
pbk. |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER |
|---|
| System control number |
(OCoLC)123912669 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
DLC |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| Transcribing agency |
DLC |
| Modifying agency |
YDX |
| -- |
BAKER |
| -- |
BTCTA |
| -- |
YDXCP |
| -- |
WUL |
| -- |
ATU |
| 050 00 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
|---|
| Classification number |
K213 |
| Item number |
.W355 2008 |
| 082 00 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
|---|
| Classification number |
347.066 |
| Edition number |
22 |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Walton, Douglas N., |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 9 (RLIN) |
230404 |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Witness testimony evidence : |
| Remainder of title |
argumentation, artificial intelligence, and law / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Douglas Walton. |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Cambridge ; |
| -- |
New York : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
Cambridge University Press, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2008. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xvii, 365 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| Dimensions |
23 cm |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Content type term |
text |
| Content type code |
txt |
| Source |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
|---|
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| Media type code |
n |
| Source |
rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
|---|
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| Carrier type code |
nc |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
|---|
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographical references (pages 339-351) and index. |
| 505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Title |
Introduction -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1. |
| Title |
Purpose of the Book -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2. |
| Title |
Outline of the Book -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
Chapter 1. |
| Title |
Witness Testimony as Argumentation -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1. |
| Title |
Witness Testimony in Logic and Philosophy -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1.1. |
| Title |
Contemptuous Attitude toward Testimony as Evidence -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1.2. |
| Title |
Seeking a Rational Basis for Testimony -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2. |
| Title |
Appeal to Witness Testimony as a Form of Argument -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2.1. |
| Title |
Proof and Argument -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3. |
| Title |
Witness Credibility -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3.1. |
| Title |
Ad Hominem Attacks -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3.2. |
| Title |
Character and Reputation -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4. |
| Title |
Witness Testimony as Fallible Evidence -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4.1. |
| Title |
Cases of Testimony Gone Wrong -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4.2. |
| Title |
Categories of Failure -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5. |
| Title |
Defeasible Arguments -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5.1. |
| Title |
Types of Arguments and Generalizations -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5.2. |
| Title |
The Tentative Nature of Defeasible Arguments -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
6. |
| Title |
Corroboration of Witness Testimony -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7. |
| Title |
Argumentation Schemes for Position to Know Arguments -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7.1. |
| Title |
Arguments from Expert Opinion -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
8. |
| Title |
The Form of Appeal to Witness Testimony as an Argument -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
8.1. |
| Title |
Strict and Defeasible Modus Ponens Arguments -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
9. |
| Title |
Factors in Evaluating Witness Testimony -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
9.1. |
| Title |
Other Systems -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
9.2. |
| Title |
Fact and Opinion -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
9.3. |
| Title |
Perception and Memory -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
10. |
| Title |
The Argumentation Scheme and Critical Questions -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
10.1. |
| Title |
Full Form of the Scheme and Critical Questions -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
Chapter 2. |
| Title |
Plausible Reasoning in Legal Argumentation -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1. |
| Title |
Chaining of Plausible Reasoning in Evidence -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1.1. |
| Title |
Wigmore's Theory of Evidence -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2. |
| Title |
Legal and Historical Background of Plausible Reasoning -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2.1. |
| Title |
The Eikotic Argument -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2.2. |
| Title |
Carneades' Example of the Snake and Rope -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2.3. |
| Title |
Plausible Reasoning in a Trial -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3. |
| Title |
Diagramming Witness Testimony as Evidence -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3.1. |
| Title |
The Assault Example -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3.2. |
| Title |
The Arson Example -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4. |
| Title |
Linked and Convergent Arguments -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5. |
| Title |
Convergence, Corroboration, and Credibility Corroboration -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5.1. |
| Title |
Examples of Evidence as Corroboration and Convergence -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5.2. |
| Title |
Credibility Corroboration Evidence -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
6. |
| Title |
Diagrams, Plausible Generalizations, and Enthymemes -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
6.1. |
| Title |
Analysis of a Homicide Case -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7. |
| Title |
Evaluating Plausible Reasoning -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7.1. |
| Title |
Rescher's System -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7.2. |
| Title |
Theophrastus' Rule and the Weakest Link Principle -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
8. |
| Title |
A Method of Evaluation Proposed -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
8.1. |
| Title |
Summary of the Evaluation Method -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
Chapter 3. |
| Title |
Scripts, Stories, and Anchored Narratives -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1. |
| Title |
Scripts and Stories -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1.1. |
| Title |
Missing Information in a Story -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1.2. |
| Title |
What Makes a Story Plausible? -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2. |
| Title |
Anchoring and Plausibility of Stories -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2.1. |
| Title |
Testing a Story by Critically Examining It -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3. |
| Title |
Components of a Story -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3.1. |
| Title |
Practical Reasoning in Stories -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3.2. |
| Title |
Explaining Goal-Directed Actions -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4. |
| Title |
Corroboration of Witness Testimony -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4.1. |
| Title |
Attacking the Plausibility of a Story -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4.2. |
| Title |
The Process of Examining a Story -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5. |
| Title |
The Whole Truth -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5.1. |
| Title |
Competing Stories -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
6. |
| Title |
Nonexplicit Assumptions in a Story -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
6.1. |
| Title |
Use of an Argumentation Scheme -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7. |
| Title |
Using Conclusions Drawn from the Story -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7.1. |
| Title |
Assembling the Evidence -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
8. |
| Title |
Enthymemes -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
8.1. |
| Title |
Use of Gricean Implicature -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
8.2. |
| Title |
Use of Common Knowledge -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
8.3. |
| Title |
Probing to Reveal Unstated Assumptions -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
9. |
| Title |
Plausible Reasoning as a Tool for Testing Testimony -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
9.1. |
| Title |
The Adversarial Context of Legal Examination -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
9.2. |
| Title |
Obtaining Reliable Information -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
10. |
| Title |
A New Approach -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
10.1. |
| Title |
Argumentation and Artificial Intelligence -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
10.2. |
| Title |
Turning to a Dialogue Model -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
Chapter 4. |
| Title |
Computational Dialectics -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1. |
| Title |
Fundamental Notions -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1.1. |
| Title |
Ordered Sequences of Moves in a Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1.2. |
| Title |
Moves as Speech Acts -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2. |
| Title |
Types and Goals of Dialogues -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2.1. |
| Title |
Dialectical Shifts -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2.2. |
| Title |
Dialogue Models of Legal Argumentation -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3. |
| Title |
Commitment Sets -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3.1. |
| Title |
Retraction of Commitments -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3.2. |
| Title |
Inconsistent Commitments -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3.3. |
| Title |
Commitment and Belief Models -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4. |
| Title |
Dialogue Rules and Dialectical Relevance -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4.1. |
| Title |
Admissibility and Relevance in a Trial -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5. |
| Title |
Persuasion Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5.1. |
| Title |
Critical Discussion -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
6. |
| Title |
Profiles of Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7. |
| Title |
Multiagent Systems -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7.1. |
| Title |
Reputation Management in Multiagent Systems -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
8. |
| Title |
Dishonesty and Character Attack -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
9. |
| Title |
Burden of Proof -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
9.1. |
| Title |
Metadialogues -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
10. |
| Title |
Applying Dialogue Systems to Legal Argumentation -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
Chapter 5. |
| Title |
Witness Examination as Peirastic Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1. |
| Title |
Information-Seeking Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1.1. |
| Title |
Types of Information-Seeking Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2. |
| Title |
What Is Information? -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2.1. |
| Title |
The Positivistic View -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2.2. |
| Title |
A Multiagent View -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2.3. |
| Title |
Usefulness and Reliability of Information -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3. |
| Title |
Information Seeking in a Trial -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3.1. |
| Title |
Redefining Information -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4. |
| Title |
Examination Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4.1. |
| Title |
Examination in Ancient Dialectic -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4.2. |
| Title |
Examination Dialogue in Artificial Intelligence -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5. |
| Title |
Peirastic and Exetastic Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5.1. |
| Title |
Critiquing Dialogue in Computing -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5.2. |
| Title |
Attacking the Credibility of a Witness -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
6. |
| Title |
Examination in a Trial Setting -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
6.1. |
| Title |
Example of Critical Examination of Witness Testimony -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
6.2. |
| Title |
Embedding of Information Seeking -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7. |
| Title |
Cross-Examination -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7.1. |
| Title |
Order of Asking Questions -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7.2. |
| Title |
Winning Strategies of Cross-Examination -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
8. |
| Title |
The Purpose of Cross-Examination -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
8.1. |
| Title |
The Limits of Dirty Tricks -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
9. |
| Title |
Interrogation as a Type of Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
9.1. |
| Title |
Rules for Interrogation Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
9.2. |
| Title |
Interrogation Contrasted with Examination -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
10. |
| Title |
Classifying and Defining Peirastic Examination Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
10.1. |
| Title |
Classification System for Examination Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
10.2. |
| Title |
Goal and Rules of Peirastic Examination Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
Chapter 6. |
| Title |
Applying Dialectical Models to the Trial -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1. |
| Title |
The Advocacy Framework of the Trial -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1.1. |
| Title |
The Function of Witness Testimony in the Trial -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2. |
| Title |
Three Components of the Trial -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2.1. |
| Title |
An Objection and a Reply -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2.2. |
| Title |
The Viewpoint of the Trier -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3. |
| Title |
How Evidence Comes into a Trial -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3.1. |
| Title |
Questioning a Witness -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4. |
| Title |
Argumentative Nature of Witness Examination -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4.1. |
| Title |
Leading Questions -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5. |
| Title |
Questioning an Expert Witness -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5.1. |
| Title |
Expert Consultation Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5.2. |
| Title |
Embedding of Information in Persuasion -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
6. |
| Title |
The Problem of Analyzing Relevance -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
6.1. |
| Title |
Relevance and the Trial Rules -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
6.2. |
| Title |
Peirastic Relevance -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7. |
| Title |
The Fair Trial as a Normative Model -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7.1. |
| Title |
The Adversarial and Inquisitorial Systems Compared -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7.2. |
| Title |
Can a Trial Be Too Adversarial? -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7.3. |
| Title |
Information Seeking in the Fair Trial -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
8. |
| Title |
Balance between Persuasion and Information in a Trial -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
8.1. |
| Title |
Reasoned Argumentation in a Fair Trial -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
9. |
| Title |
The Dialectical Structure of the Trial -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
9.1. |
| Title |
Sequence of Dialogue Embeddings in the Trial -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
9.2. |
| Title |
Summary of the Dialectical Model of the Trial -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
Chapter 7. |
| Title |
Supporting and Attacking Witness Testimony -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1. |
| Title |
Corroborative Evidence -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1.1. |
| Title |
The Fallacy of Double Counting -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
1.2. |
| Title |
A New Scheme for Corroborative Evidence -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2. |
| Title |
New Computational Systems for Legal Argumentation -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2.1. |
| Title |
The DefLog System -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2.2. |
| Title |
The Carneades System -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
2.3. |
| Title |
Schemes and Critical Questions in Carneades -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3. |
| Title |
Witness Testimony in Carneades -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3.1. |
| Title |
The Scheme and the Critical Questions -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3.2. |
| Title |
Corroborative Testimony in Carneades -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
3.3. |
| Title |
Further Research on Carneades -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4. |
| Title |
Asking of Questions in Examination Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4.1. |
| Title |
Profiles of Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
4.2. |
| Title |
Three Levels of Questioning -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5. |
| Title |
Questioning Skills in Information-Seeking Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5.1. |
| Title |
Types of Questions and Replies -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
5.2. |
| Title |
Leading Questions -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
6. |
| Title |
Questioning and Answering in the Interrogation -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
6.1. |
| Title |
Types of Questions in Interrogation Dialogue -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
6.2. |
| Title |
Loaded Questions -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7. |
| Title |
Uses of the New Peirastic Theory -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7.1. |
| Title |
Three Applications -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
7.2. |
| Title |
Dealing with Unreliable Witness Testimony -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
8. |
| Title |
Summary of the Theory -- |
| Miscellaneous information |
8.1. |
| Title |
The Eight Steps in the Method. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
"Recent work in artificial intelligence has increasingly turned to argumentation as a rich, interdisciplinary area of research that can provide new methods related to evidence and reasoning in the area of law. Douglas Walton provides an introduction to basic concepts, tools and methods in argumentation theory and artificial intelligence as applied to the analysis and evaluation of witness testimony. He shows how witness testimony is by its nature inherently fallible and sometimes subject to disastrous failures. At the same time such testimony can provide evidence that is not only necessary but inherently reasonable for logically guiding legal experts to accept or reject a claim. Walton shows how to overcome the traditional disdain for witness testimony as a type of evidence shown by logical positivists, and the views of trial sceptics who doubt that trial rules deal with witness testimony in a way that yields a rational decision-making process."--Publisher's website. |
| 588 ## - SOURCE OF DESCRIPTION NOTE |
|---|
| Source of description note |
Machine converted from AACR2 source record. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Law |
| General subdivision |
Methodology |
| 9 (RLIN) |
319928 |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Witnesses |
| 9 (RLIN) |
333361 |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Evidence (Law) |
| 9 (RLIN) |
317606 |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Reasoning |
| 9 (RLIN) |
323213 |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Artificial intelligence. |
| 9 (RLIN) |
314134 |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Relevance (Philosophy) |
| 9 (RLIN) |
333362 |
| 856 42 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Materials specified |
Contributor biographical information |
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0743/2007017927-b.html">http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0743/2007017927-b.html</a> |
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10-06-19 |
| c |
27-10-15 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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Book |
| 945 ## - LOCAL PROCESSING INFORMATION (OCLC) |
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| a |
347.066 WAL |
| g |
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A376398B |
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(2)c |
| Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) |
23-03-18 |
| Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) |
m |
| First date, FD (RLIN) |
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eng |
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