The rise of the to-infinitive /

Los, Bettelou,

The rise of the to-infinitive / Bettelou Los. - xv, 335 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm

Revision of the author's thesis (doctoral)--1999.

Includes bibliographical references (pages 315-332) and index.

Introduction -- Introduction -- The to-infinitive as GOAL -- The Expression of Purpose in Old English -- The to-infinitive as GOAL-argument -- The to-infinitive as THEME -- Intention -- Commanding and Permitting -- Commissives -- Syntactic Status -- Introduction -- The Changing Status of Infinitival to -- Changes in Middle English -- The Rise of to-infinitival ECM -- Innocent Bystander: The Loss of the Indefinite Pronoun man -- Summary and Conclusions -- Summary and Conclusions. Part I. 1. Part II. 2. 3. Part III. 4. 5. 6. Part IV. 7. 8. Part V. 9. 10. Part VI. 11.

"This book describes the historical emergence and spread of the to-infinitive in English. It shows that to + infinitive emerged from a reanalysis of the preposition to plus a deverbal nominalization, which spread first to purpose clauses, then to other nonfinite environments. The book challenges the traditional reasoning that infinitives must have been nouns in Old English because they inflected for dative case and can follow prepositions. Dr. Los shows that, even as early as Old English, the to-infinitive was established in most of the environments in which it is found today. She argues that its spread was largely due to competition with subjunctive that-clauses, which it gradually replaced." "The exposition is clear and does not assume an up-to-date knowledge of generative theory. The book will appeal to the wide spectrum of scholars interested in the transformation from Old to Middle English, as well as those studying the processes and causes of syntactic change more generally."--BOOK JACKET.

0199274762 9780199274765

2004019164


English language--Infinitive.--Middle English, 1100-1500
English language--Infinitive.--Old English, ca. 450-1100

PE597 / .L67 2005

427.02

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